Friday, April 24, 2020

Common Error part 1



Common  Error part 1

1. I have never seen such a worse piece of work

Explain: Worse না হয়ে Bad  হবে ।কারণWorse হল comparative form . কিন্তু বাক্যে than নেই। (Bad -worse - worst ) comparative form থাকলে বাক্যের মধ্যে অবশ্যই  than থাকবে

 I have never seen such a bad piece of work


2. My neighbour had a hundred sheeps-

Explain: sheep (ভেড়া) এর বহুবচন sheep হবে

My neighbour had a hundred sheep


3. I read Hindustan Times every morning-

Explain: পত্রিকার আগে the বসে, কিন্তু বই এর আগে the বসে না।

I read the Hindustan Times every morning


4) All these boys love each other

Explain: each other = দুজনের মধ্যে কিন্তু one another = বহু জনের মধ্যে। সুতরাং এখানে বালক গুলির জন্য one another ব্যবহৃত হবে

All these boys love one another 


5. He is the weakest of the two

Explain: বহু জনের মধ্যে দুর্বল হলে weakest হবে। কিন্তু দুজনের মধ্যে হলে weaker হবে

*Weak- weaker - weakest

He is the weaker of the two

6. I am reading this book for three hours

Explain: "am reading "না হয়ে have been reading হবে কারণ বেশ কিছু সময় ধরে কোন কাজ করলে এবং কাজ কিছু সময় পরে শেষ হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা থাকলে have been+ক্রিয়া+ ing form বসবে। এখানে তিন ঘণ্টা ধরে বই পড়ছে বোঝাচ্ছে

I have been reading this book for three hours


7. The pen is mightier than sword

Explain: Sword এর আগে the বসবে কারণ compare বুঝালে দুটো জিনিসের আগে The বসে


8) Sunday is first day of the week

Explain: The first হবে ।সংখ্যার আগে The বসে

Sunday is the first day of the week


9) Kishan is wiser than brave

Explain: যখন একই ব্যক্তির দুটি গুণের কথা বোঝাবে তখন বাক্যের মধ্যে comparative এর" er" হবে না এবং প্রথম গুণটি র আগে more বসবে

Kishan is more wise than brave


10) The letter has been lost between many books

Explain : অনেক বোঝালে between ব্যবহার হয় না  among ব্যবহার হয়

The letter has been lost among many books

11) I am quite sorry to hear his news


Explain: quite sorry কথাটি ভুল।very sorry হবে

I am very sorry to hear his news


12) The iron is a heavy metal

Explain : ধাতুর আগে  The বসে না সুতরাং iron
হবে

Iron is a heavy metal 



                            Rule  -1 

A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in person ,number and gender

Example:  Each of these girls has done their homework

Each of these girls has done her homework 

*Helping verb singular 
*Each/ Every

                              

                              Rule  -2

 When two or more singular nouns are joined by "and" the pronoun and helping verb will be plural

Example: Both Ram and Shyam has done his homework

Both Ram and Shyam have done their homework

                               Rule  -3
                           
 when two or more singular nouns are joined by "and" and refer to the same person and thing, a pronoun used for them must be in singular


Example : The father and brother is very aware of their duty

The father and brother is very aware of his duty

                               Rule  -4
                               
 When two or more singular nouns are joined by "or ", " nor ", "either or " , "neither nor " a pronoun and helping verb used for them must be in singular


Example: Neither Ram nor Shyam have done their work

Neither Ram nor Shyam has done his work



                           Rule  -5

Singular- Second person pronoun + Third person pronoun+ First person pronoun

Example : He, I and you must go to school

- You ,he and I must go to school

Second person- you

Third person -he

First person- I


                                Rule  -6

Plural- First person pronoun +Second person pronoun+ Third person pronoun

Example : You ,they and we must go to school

            - We ,you and they must go to school

First person- We

Second person- you

Third person - They


                         Rule  -7

   Who is in subjective case

Example: The doctor whom came here was my friend

The doctor who came here was my friend

* Here doctor subject

                        Rule  -8

 Whom is in objective case

Example: This is the doctor who you wanted to meet 

This is the doctor whom you wanted to meet

* Here doctor object

                         Rule  -9

With superlative degree adjective, only ,none etc... We should use" that " not who which

Example : Only who works hard wins

                 - Only that works hard wins

                          Rule  -10

After " Let " the pronoun will be in objective case

Example : Let he go

                  Let him go

Question of the day

Either Ram or Shyam  have done it

Either Ram or Shyam  has done it

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LQyQAomk6rYqMAHcwyCtiMfe79ABOCsm/view?usp=drivesdk
                            

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